Milovan Djilas’s (1957) is a seminal critique of the communist system, written by a man who once occupied its highest echelons. It argues that instead of achieving a classless society, communism created a "New Class" of political bureaucrats who owned and exploited nationalized property for their own benefit. 📖 Core Thesis: The "New Class"

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Djilas argues that instead of creating a classless society, communist revolutions resulted in the birth of a new ruling class : the political bureaucracy. SUMMARY OF THE NEW CLASS - by Milovan Djilas - CIA

Unlike historical ruling classes, the New Class controls both the material economy and the spiritual life of its citizens. It dictates production quotas while simultaneously controlling education, media, and personal thought through rigid ideology. Key Concepts Found in Major Sections

: Provides a complete, downloadable PDF of the original 1957 edition.

By the early 1950s, however, Djilas grew profoundly disillusioned. He observed that instead of achieving a classless, egalitarian society where the state "withered away" (as Karl Marx predicted), the communist revolution had merely replaced the old capitalist bourgeoisie with a new ruling elite: the party bureaucracy. After publishing articles criticizing party corruption, Djilas was stripped of his government posts, expelled from the League of Communists, and eventually imprisoned. It was during this period of political isolation and imprisonment that The New Class was smuggled out of Yugoslavia and published in the West. The Core Thesis: What is "The New Class"?

Đilas tvrdi da je komunistička revolucija, umesto besklasnog društva, stvorila novu klasu – birokratiju, koja upravlja sredstvima za proizvodnju i državom.

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In standard English editions and widely circulated PDF copies of The New Class , the material spanning pages 80 to 90 typically zeroes in on the specific psychological and structural mechanisms the new class uses to maintain its grip on power. 1. The Monopoly Over Ideology

: The book details how this class uses the state to maintain absolute dominance over both the economy and the personal lives of citizens.

The search results for "Milovan Djilas Nova Klasa PDF 86" indicate that while 's seminal work, The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System

Milovan Đilas, “Nova klasa” i CIA (1.deo) - Princip.INFO

Djilas argued that the "New Class" is the Party bureaucracy, specifically the top echelon of professional revolutionaries and administrators who control the state apparatus.

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The central argument of The New Class is that Marxist revolutions, which aimed to destroy class distinctions and establish a classless society, inadvertently created a brand-new, highly oppressive ruling class.

While this class does not technically own factories or land in the capitalist sense, they hold the power of management, distribution, and consumption of national goods. "Ownership is nothing other than the right of profit and control," Djilas wrote, concluding that this bureaucratic control constitutes a new form of ownership and exploitation.

Born in Montenegro in 1911, Milovan Djilas was a foundational member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) and a close confidant of Josip Broz Tito. He fought in the partisan resistance during World War II and held high-ranking positions in the postwar government. However, following the 1948 Tito-Stalin split, Djilas began to critically analyze the ideological foundations of the system he helped create.

The New Class, according to Djilas, was driven by its own interests, which often conflicted with those of the working class and the broader population. They sought to consolidate their power, secure their privileges, and maintain their control over the economy and society. This led to a system of cronyism, nepotism, and corruption, where the New Class used its position to accumulate wealth and influence.

In the history of political literature, few books have shaken the foundations of totalitarian regimes as violently as The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System by Milovan Đilas. First published in the West in 1957, this seminal work provided an unprecedented, first-hand anatomical dissection of communist bureaucracy.